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ASTM D6695-2008 清漆和相关涂覆料的氙弧暴露标准实施规程

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-14 03:34:15  浏览:9949   来源:标准资料网
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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforXenon-ArcExposuresofPaintandRelatedCoatings
【原文标准名称】:清漆和相关涂覆料的氙弧暴露标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMD6695-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D01.27
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:degradation;exposure;lightexposure;ultraviolet;weathering;xenon-arc;Painttesting;Xenon-arclightexposure
【摘要】:Theabilityofapaintorcoatingtoresistdeteriorationofitsphysicalandopticalpropertiescausedbyexposuretolight,heat,andwatercanbeverysignificantformanyapplications.Thispracticeisintendedtoinducepropertychangesassociatedwithenduseconditions,includingtheeffectsofsunlight,moisture,andheat.Theexposureusedinthispracticeisnotintendedtosimulatethedeteriorationcausedbylocalizedweatherphenomenasuchasatmosphericpollution,biologicalattack,andsaltwaterexposure.Cautionx2014;Variationinresultsmaybeexpectedwhendifferentoperatingconditionsareused.Therefore,noreferencetotheuseofthispracticeshallbemadeunlessaccompaniedbyareportpreparedaccordingtoSection10thatdescribesthespecificoperatingconditionsused.RefertoPracticeG151fordetailedinformationonthecaveatsapplicabletouseofresultsobtainedaccordingtothispractice.Note28212;Additionalinformationonsourcesofvariabilityandonstrategiesforaddressingvariabilityinthedesign,executionanddataanalysisoflaboratoryacceleratedexposuretestsisfoundinGuideG141.Thespectralpowerdistributionoflightfromaxenon-arcissignificantlydifferentfromthatproducedinlightandwaterexposuredevicesusingcarbon-arcorotherlightsources.Thetypeandrateofdegradationandtheperformancerankingsproducedbyexposurestoxenon-arcscanbemuchdifferentfromthoseproducedbyexposurestoothertypesoflaboratorylightsources.Interlaboratorycomparisonsarevalidonlywhenalllaboratoriesusethesamelightsource,filtertype,andexposureconditions.Reproducibilityoftestresultsbetweenlaboratorieshasbeenshowntobegoodwhenthestabilityofmaterialsisevaluatedintermsofperformancerankingcomparedtoothermaterialsortoacontrol.,Therefore,exposureofasimilarmaterialofknownperformance(acontrol)atthesametimeasthetestmaterialsisstronglyrecommended.Itisrecommendedthatatleastthreereplicatesofeachmaterialbeexposedtoallowforstatisticalevaluationofresults.TestresultswilldependuponthecarethatistakentooperatetheequipmentaccordingtoPracticeG155.Significantfactorsincluderegulationoflinevoltage,freedomfromsaltsorotherdepositsfromwater,temperatureandhumiditycontrol,andconditionandageoftheburnerandfilters.Allreferencestoexposuresinaccordancewiththispracticemustincludeacompletedescriptionofthetestcycleused.1.1ThispracticecoverstheselectionoftestconditionsforacceleratedexposuretestingofcoatingsandrelatedproductsinxenonarcdevicesconductedaccordingtoPracticesG151andG155.Thispracticealsocoversthepreparationoftestspecimens,thetestconditionssuitedforcoatings,andtheevaluationoftestresults.Table1describescommonlyusedtestconditions.Note18212;ISO11341alsodescribesxenon-arcexposuresofpaintsandcoatings.However,theexposureconditionsdescribedinISO11341aredifferentthanthoselistedinTable1.1.2ThevaluesSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.3Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associated......
【中国标准分类号】:G51
【国际标准分类号】:
【页数】:7P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Swing-CheckValvesforWaterworksService,2-In.Through24-In.(50-mmThrough600-mm)NPS
【原文标准名称】:2英寸到24英寸(50mm到600mm)NPS水厂设备摆动止回阀
【标准号】:ANSI/AWWAC508-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国国家标准学会(US-ANSI)
【起草单位】:ANSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:阀门;给水;水阀
【英文主题词】:Valves;Watersupply;Watervalves
【摘要】:Thisstandarddescribesonlyiron-body,non-assisted,swing-checkvalves,2-in.through24-in.(50-mmthrough600-mm)NPS,withmechanical-jointorflangedendsthatareinstalledinapproximatelylevelsettingsinwatersystems.
【中国标准分类号】:J16
【国际标准分类号】:23_060_01;93_025
【页数】:
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:StandardClassificationforVinylChloridePlasticsUsedinBiomedicalApplication
【原文标准名称】:生物医学用氯乙烯塑料的标准分类
【标准号】:ASTMF665-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:F04.11
【标准类型】:(Classification)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:plasticsurgicaldevices/application;vinylchlorideplastics;Classification(standards)--medical/surgicalapplications;Plasticsurgicaldevices/applications;Vinylchloridepolymers
【摘要】:Thisclassificationwasdevelopedtopermittheadditionofdescriptivesymbolsandvaluesforfurthernewformulationswithimprovedpropertieswithoutcompletereorganizationofthestandardandtofacilitatetheincorporationoffuturenewtestmethodstokeeppacewithchangingindustryrequirements.1.1Thisclassificationprovidesguidancetoengineersandusersintheselectionofpracticalvinylchlorideplasticsformedicalapplicationsandfurtherprovidesamethodforspecifyingthesematerialsbyuseofasimplelinecall-outdesignation.Thisclassificationexcludesvinylchlorideplasticsusedinlong-termimplants.1.2Useismadeofaclassificationschemebasedonthepremisethatthecompositionofvinylchlorideplastics,copolymers,fillers,plasticizers,stabilizers,andotheradditivesinthesesystemscanbearrangedintocharacteristicmaterialdesignations.1.3Inallcaseswheretheprovisionsofthisclassificationsystemwouldconflictwiththoseofthedetailedspecificationforaparticulardevice,thelattershalltakeprecedence.Note18212;Forcasesinwhichthevinylchlorideplasticmaybeusedforpurposeswheretherequirementsaretoospecifictobecompletelydescribedbythisclassificationsystem,itisadvisableforthepurchasertoconsultthesuppliertosecureadjustmentofthepropertiestosuittheactualconditionstowhichthedeviceistobesubjected.1.4Thebiocompatibilityofvinylchlorideplasticsasaclassofmaterialshasnotbeenestablished.Sincemanycompositionsandformulationsfallunderthisclass,itisessentialthatthefabricators/devicemanufacturersassurethesafetyandefficacyofthespecificcompositionorformulation,initsintendedapplication,usingstate-of-the-arttestmethods.1.5Thisclassificationistoassisttheinterfacebetweenthematerialsupplierandthedevicemanufacturer(fabricator)whopurchasesaformulatedvinylchlorideplasticforacomponent.Forthosedevicemanufacturers(fabricators)whodotheirownformulating,compounding,extrusion,molding,andsoforth,thisclassificationdoesnotapply.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:C48
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_40
【页数】:4P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语



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